دراسات في العلاقات بين أوروبا  و أمريكا و دول اشرق الاوسط

Studies in the relations between Europe and America and the countries of the Middle East

The Venetian Ambassadors (in black) presenting their credentials to the Egyptian Mamluk Sultan in Cairo, 1511. Painting attributed to Giovanni Bellini (1430-1516)

Ian Rutledge earned his PhD in Economic History from the University of Cambridge and has taught at the Universities of London and Sheffield, and for the Workers’ Educational Association.

Ian is an Arabist who has studied the language for over two decades and has devoted the past twenty years to researching the economic and political history of the Middle East and North Africa.

Ian’s publications include the following books: